Clinical Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance in European Hospitals: Excess Mortality and Length of Hospital Stay Related to Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections

April 23rd, 2011

De Kraker MEA et al. – Antimicrobial resistance is threatening the successful management of nosocomial infections worldwide. Despite the therapeutic limitations imposed by methicillin–resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), its clinical impact is still debated. read more

Bacterial hypermutation: clinical implications

April 23rd, 2011

Jolivet–Gougeon A et al. – Antibiotics can also act as indirect promoters of antibiotic resistance by inducing the SOS system and certain error–prone DNA polymerases. These alterations have clinical consequences in that efficacious treatment of bacterial infections requires high doses of antibiotics and/or a combination of different classes of antimicrobial agents. There are currently few new drugs with low endogenous resistance potential, and the development of such drugs merits further research. read more

Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus Colonization in Atopic Dermatitis Decreases Disease Severity

April 12th, 2011

Huang JT et al. – Chronic use of dilute bleach baths with intermittent intranasal application of mupirocin ointment decreased the clinical severity of atopic dermatitis in patients with clinical signs of secondary bacterial infections. Patients with atopic dermatitis do not seem to have increased susceptibility to infection or colonization with resistant strains of S aureus. read more

Acinetobacter infections – Epidemiology and pathogenesis of a significant healthcare-associated pathogen

April 6th, 2011

Buchan BW et al. – While the development of new antibiotics such as tigecycline holds some promise for treating these resistant strains, the best interventional strategy is to prevent nosocomial spread through the use of screening, contact isolation and good hand hygiene practices. read more

Clinico-microbiological study and antimicrobial drug resistance profile of diabetic foot infections in North India

March 24th, 2011

Zubair M et al. – Poor glycemic control in 68.6% patients, duration of infection >1 month and ulcer size> 4cm2 were independently associated with risk of Multidrug resistance organisms infection read more

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